Hotels near Galata Tower, Istanbul, Türkiye

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What is the legend of Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi and Galata Tower?

The most famous legend about Galata Tower involves Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi, an Ottoman-era aviator who performed a daring stunt in the 1630s. Based on historical accounts, Hezarfen built artificial wings and jumped from the top of Galata Tower, gliding across the Bosphorus and landing in Üsküdar, on the Asian side of Istanbul.

Allegedly, Sultan Murad IV witnessed it all, and while initially praising Hezarfen’s feat, he later exiled him to Algeria. Modern historians do not universally agree on the authenticity of the story, but the legend remains a prominent part of Turkish folklore as a reminder of the scientific curiosity that existed in the Ottoman world.

Today, Hezarfen's story is immortalized in literature and film, and celebrated through aerospace institutions named after him.

How old is Galata Tower and who built it?

Galata Tower was constructed in 1348 by the Genoese maritime republic, which administered and controlled the Galata district during the Byzantine period. Originally known as the Tower of Christ (Christea Turris), it was built as part of the fortifications of Galata, which served as their trading colony.

With a height of over 60 meters, it was one of the tallest buildings in Istanbul at the time. Over the centuries, the tower underwent several modifications, especially during the Ottoman period, when it served various functions, including a fire watchtower, a military post, and even a prison.

Despite its age, the tower continues to be one of Istanbul’s most enduring landmarks.

Can you climb to the top of Galata Tower?

Yes, tourists can go to the very top of Galata Tower and enjoy panoramic views of Istanbul. The observation terrace is easily accessible via an elevator ride followed by a short staircase and offers unobstructed views of the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus Strait, and landmarks such as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace.

There is also a small museum exhibition inside the tower where visitors can learn more about its origins and history. Admission is managed by a timed ticketing system, especially during busy tourist seasons.

The accessible climb paired with its 360-degree vistas makes it one of the most popular ways to experience Istanbul’s cityscape.

Has Galata Tower ever been damaged or rebuilt?

Yes, the Galata Tower has experienced fire, earthquake, and storm damage and underwent restorations multiple times throughout its long history. One of the largest restoration efforts took place in the 1960s, when the Turkish government rebuilt its interior, replaced the previously damaged wooden upper floors with concrete structures, and opened it to the public.

The last major renovation, which saw visitor access enhanced and the museum exhibits updated, was in 2020. These restoration efforts allow the tower to preserve its historic appeal against the challenges of time and natural forces, without compromising its structural integrity.

Today, it firmly stands as an indispensable part of Istanbul's skyline, attracting curious visitors with its cultural heritage and 360-degree views over the city.

What views can you see from Galata Tower?

From the top of Galata Tower, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Istanbul, one of the most dynamic and culturally rich cityscapes in the world. To the south is the Golden Horn, flanked by the historic peninsula, where you'll find popular landmarks such as the Süleymaniye Mosque, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace. East across the Bosphorus Strait is the Asian side with its many vibrant neighborhoods like Üsküdar and Kadıköy.

On clear days, the Bosphorus Bridge is also visible. To the north and west, the more modern districts of Beyoğlu and Şişli appear, offering a contrast to the historical highlights.

Views from the Galata Tower allow visitors to experience the city’s unique position straddling two continents. Early morning and just before sunset are considered the best times to enjoy the tower’s scenic perspective.

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